Teeth are supported by the gums and bone. Our mouths are full of bacteria. These bacteria, along with mucus and other particles, constantly form a sticky, colorless “plaque” on teeth. Brushing and flossing help get rid of plaque.
Periodontal means “located around a tooth”. Periodontal disease is a chronic infection of the gums, bone, and other tissues that surround and support the teeth. The infection begins when the body's immune system is overwhelmed.
Periodontal diseases are often classified according to their severity. They range from mild gingivitis to more severe periodontitis.
It is the early stage of periodontal disease. Gingivitis is an inflammation of the gums surrounding the teeth. It onsets when plaque adheres to the teeth. The accumulation of plaque causes the gums to infection. They become red, soft, and swollen and they bleed easily. Chronic gingivitis leads to receding gums and can cause permanent damage to teeth. Gingivitis can usually be reversed with daily brushing and flossing, and regular cleaning by a dentist.
If gingivitis is left untreated it can lead to periodontitis. In periodontitis, gums pull away from the teeth leaving deep spaces (known as “pockets”) where bacterial toxins and enzymes hide and cause further damage such as the destruction of the bones, the gums, and the connective tissue that support the teeth. In time the teeth loosen and fall out.
Periodontitis is often related to a deficiency of vitamins C, calcium, and bioflavonoids.
People usually don’t show signs of periodontal disease until they are in the age of 30 or 40 years. Men are more likely to have those diseases than women. Sometimes teenagers onset gingivitis.
Herb |
Form |
Benefits |
Aloe Vera |
Gel |
Soothes inflammation |
Bloodroot |
Toothpaste containing the extract sanguinarine |
Prevents dental plaque formation |
Calendula |
Tea |
Soothes and helps to heal gum tissues |
Chamomile |
Tea |
Soothes and helps to heal gum tissues |
Clove |
Oil |
Stops gum pain. Antibacterial |
Echinacea |
Herb |
Keeps down inflammation and enhances immune function |
Goldenseal |
Mouthwash |
Antibacterial. Stops bleeding |
Gotu kola |
Extract |
Helpful in speeding recovery after laser surgery |
Grape seed |
Extract |
Anti-inflammatory and anti-oxidant |
Green tea |
Extract |
Antibacterial |
Pine bark |
Extract |
Reduces inflammation |
Sage |
Tea |
Anti-inflammatory |
Scutellaria |
Capsules |
Reverses gingivitis |
Tea tree |
Oil |
Helps prevent and treat periodontal disease |
Thyme |
Oil |
Antiseptic |
Turmeric |
Tincture |
Halts action of a gene that creates gum-irritating chemicals |
Witch hazel |
Tincture |
Anti-inflammatory |